High efficiency callus induction and plant regeneration in petiole culture of four poplar genotypes.
Identifieur interne : 004A81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A80; suivant : 004A82High efficiency callus induction and plant regeneration in petiole culture of four poplar genotypes.
Auteurs : M A Jafari [Hongrie] ; J. Kiss ; J. Gergácz ; L E HeszkySource :
- Acta biologica Hungarica [ 0236-5383 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Arbres, Plantes, Régénération.
- physiologie : Arbres.
- Génotype, Milieux de culture, Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes, Protoplastes, Transformation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Culture Media.
- genetics : Plants, Regeneration, Trees.
- physiology : Trees.
- Genotype, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Protoplasts, Transformation, Genetic.
Abstract
In order to develop a simple and feasible approach to achieve high frequency plant regeneration for protoplast isolation and transformation experiments, a method was elaborated by using a new type of explant (petiole segments) for the four Populus nigra genotypes. Callus initiation from the petioles took place on N6 medium containing 2,4-D (0.1-1 mg/l). The highest rate of callus initiation (100%) was achieved when the basic medium was supplemented with 0.5 mg/l of 2,4-D, in all tested genotypes. For shoot regeneration, calli were transferred to MS and WPM medium supplemented with BA (1.0-2.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.2 mg/l). Multiple shoot regeneration was observed in each shoot induction medium. The highest rate of shoot regeneration (6.83 shoot/callus) was observed on MS medium containing 2.5 mg/l BA and 0.2 mg/l NAA. The results showed highly significant differences between the media. There was no significant difference between the genotypes and genotype x medium interaction.
PubMed: 8714763
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kiss, J" sort="Kiss, J" uniqKey="Kiss J" first="J" last="Kiss">J. Kiss</name>
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<term>Protoplasts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Regeneration (genetics)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (genetics)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (génétique)</term>
<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Milieux de culture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénomènes physiologiques des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protoplastes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régénération (génétique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to develop a simple and feasible approach to achieve high frequency plant regeneration for protoplast isolation and transformation experiments, a method was elaborated by using a new type of explant (petiole segments) for the four Populus nigra genotypes. Callus initiation from the petioles took place on N6 medium containing 2,4-D (0.1-1 mg/l). The highest rate of callus initiation (100%) was achieved when the basic medium was supplemented with 0.5 mg/l of 2,4-D, in all tested genotypes. For shoot regeneration, calli were transferred to MS and WPM medium supplemented with BA (1.0-2.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.2 mg/l). Multiple shoot regeneration was observed in each shoot induction medium. The highest rate of shoot regeneration (6.83 shoot/callus) was observed on MS medium containing 2.5 mg/l BA and 0.2 mg/l NAA. The results showed highly significant differences between the media. There was no significant difference between the genotypes and genotype x medium interaction.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In order to develop a simple and feasible approach to achieve high frequency plant regeneration for protoplast isolation and transformation experiments, a method was elaborated by using a new type of explant (petiole segments) for the four Populus nigra genotypes. Callus initiation from the petioles took place on N6 medium containing 2,4-D (0.1-1 mg/l). The highest rate of callus initiation (100%) was achieved when the basic medium was supplemented with 0.5 mg/l of 2,4-D, in all tested genotypes. For shoot regeneration, calli were transferred to MS and WPM medium supplemented with BA (1.0-2.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.2 mg/l). Multiple shoot regeneration was observed in each shoot induction medium. The highest rate of shoot regeneration (6.83 shoot/callus) was observed on MS medium containing 2.5 mg/l BA and 0.2 mg/l NAA. The results showed highly significant differences between the media. There was no significant difference between the genotypes and genotype x medium interaction.</AbstractText>
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